"lapuk" meaning in All languages combined

See lapuk on Wiktionary

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈlapuk/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈla.pʊk̚] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: lebih lapuk [comparative], paling lapuk [superlative]
Rhymes: -apuk Etymology: Inherited from Malay lapuk, from Classical Malay لاڤوق (lapuk), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapuk. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|lapuk|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay lapuk, {{inh+|id|ms|lapuk}} Inherited from Malay lapuk, {{inh|id|ms-cla|لاڤوق|tr=lapuk}} Classical Malay لاڤوق (lapuk), {{inh|id|poz-pro|*lapuk}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapuk Head templates: {{id-adj}} lapuk (comparative lebih lapuk, superlative paling lapuk)
  1. mildewed, moldy
    Sense id: en-lapuk-id-adj-dI5SvgJo
  2. old, obsolete, antiquated, old-fashioned, out-of-date
    Sense id: en-lapuk-id-adj-wK501KVl
  3. rotten, decomposed, petrified (usually of wood)
    Sense id: en-lapuk-id-adj-~Sd-Nua6 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 11 37 49 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 25 32 0 11 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 27 37 0 6 27
  4. decay
    Sense id: en-lapuk-id-adj-LbaBV5--
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berlapuk, dilapukkan, kelapukan, melapukkan

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /ˈlapuk/, [ˈla.puʔ] Forms: لاڤوق [Jawi], lebih lapuk [comparative], paling lapuk [superlative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapuk. Cognate with Tagalog lapok. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*lapuk|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapuk, {{inh+|ms|poz-pro|*lapuk}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapuk, {{cog|tl|lapok}} Tagalog lapok Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=لاڤوق}} lapuk (Jawi spelling لاڤوق, comparative lebih lapuk, superlative paling lapuk)
  1. mouldy; stale
    Sense id: en-lapuk-ms-adj-HCe06EUe Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. old, obsolete, antiquated, old-fashioned, out-of-date
    Sense id: en-lapuk-ms-adj-wK501KVl Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kelapukan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), melapukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), dilapukkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), berlapuk [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berlapuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dilapukkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kelapukan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "melapukkan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "lapuk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay lapuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "lapuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay lapuk",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "لاڤوق",
        "tr": "lapuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay لاڤوق (lapuk)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*lapuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapuk",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay lapuk, from Classical Malay لاڤوق (lapuk), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapuk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lebih lapuk",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling lapuk",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lapuk (comparative lebih lapuk, superlative paling lapuk)",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "la‧puk"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "la‧puk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mildewed, moldy"
      ],
      "id": "en-lapuk-id-adj-dI5SvgJo",
      "links": [
        [
          "mildewed",
          "mildewed"
        ],
        [
          "moldy",
          "moldy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old, obsolete, antiquated, old-fashioned, out-of-date"
      ],
      "id": "en-lapuk-id-adj-wK501KVl",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "obsolete",
          "obsolete"
        ],
        [
          "antiquated",
          "antiquated"
        ],
        [
          "old-fashioned",
          "old-fashioned"
        ],
        [
          "out-of-date",
          "out-of-date"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 37 49 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 25 32 0 11 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 37 0 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotten, decomposed, petrified (usually of wood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lapuk-id-adj-~Sd-Nua6",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "decomposed",
          "decomposed"
        ],
        [
          "petrified",
          "petrified"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decay"
      ],
      "id": "en-lapuk-id-adj-LbaBV5--",
      "links": [
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlapuk/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈla.pʊk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apuk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lapuk"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kelapukan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "translation": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "melapukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "translation": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "dilapukkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berlapuk [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "lapuk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*lapuk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*lapuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapuk",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "lapok"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog lapok",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapuk. Cognate with Tagalog lapok.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لاڤوق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebih lapuk",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling lapuk",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "لاڤوق"
      },
      "expansion": "lapuk (Jawi spelling لاڤوق, comparative lebih lapuk, superlative paling lapuk)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouldy; stale"
      ],
      "id": "en-lapuk-ms-adj-HCe06EUe",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouldy",
          "mouldy"
        ],
        [
          "stale",
          "stale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old, obsolete, antiquated, old-fashioned, out-of-date"
      ],
      "id": "en-lapuk-ms-adj-wK501KVl",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "obsolete",
          "obsolete"
        ],
        [
          "antiquated",
          "antiquated"
        ],
        [
          "old-fashioned",
          "old-fashioned"
        ],
        [
          "out-of-date",
          "out-of-date"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlapuk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈla.puʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lapuk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/apuk",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/apuk/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berlapuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "dilapukkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kelapukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "melapukkan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "lapuk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay lapuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "lapuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay lapuk",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "لاڤوق",
        "tr": "lapuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay لاڤوق (lapuk)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*lapuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapuk",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay lapuk, from Classical Malay لاڤوق (lapuk), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapuk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lebih lapuk",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling lapuk",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lapuk (comparative lebih lapuk, superlative paling lapuk)",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "la‧puk"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "la‧puk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mildewed, moldy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mildewed",
          "mildewed"
        ],
        [
          "moldy",
          "moldy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old, obsolete, antiquated, old-fashioned, out-of-date"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "obsolete",
          "obsolete"
        ],
        [
          "antiquated",
          "antiquated"
        ],
        [
          "old-fashioned",
          "old-fashioned"
        ],
        [
          "out-of-date",
          "out-of-date"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rotten, decomposed, petrified (usually of wood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "decomposed",
          "decomposed"
        ],
        [
          "petrified",
          "petrified"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlapuk/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈla.pʊk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apuk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lapuk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kelapukan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "translation": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "melapukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "translation": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "dilapukkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berlapuk [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "lapuk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*lapuk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*lapuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapuk",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "lapok"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog lapok",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapuk. Cognate with Tagalog lapok.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لاڤوق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebih lapuk",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling lapuk",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "لاڤوق"
      },
      "expansion": "lapuk (Jawi spelling لاڤوق, comparative lebih lapuk, superlative paling lapuk)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouldy; stale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouldy",
          "mouldy"
        ],
        [
          "stale",
          "stale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old, obsolete, antiquated, old-fashioned, out-of-date"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "obsolete",
          "obsolete"
        ],
        [
          "antiquated",
          "antiquated"
        ],
        [
          "old-fashioned",
          "old-fashioned"
        ],
        [
          "out-of-date",
          "out-of-date"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlapuk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈla.puʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lapuk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lapuk meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.